MSHA reference

The call you make first

The 15-minute reporting duty, the emergency line, and the safety videos we use in class — kept in one place so a supervisor can find them at 2 a.m.

MSHA emergency line · staffed 24 hours

1-800-746-1553

Report immediately, and within 15 minutes of knowing an accident happened. This is the same line for hazardous conditions.

Call now
Haul truck carrying a load through an open pit mine

MSHA reference

The regulations behind every class we teach.

30 CFR 50.10

What has to be reported in 15 minutes

The regulation requires the operator to contact MSHA at once, without delay, and within 15 minutes once they know or should know an accident occurred.

50.10(a)(1)

A death at the mine

Any death of an individual at the mine, whether or not the person was an employee.

50.10(a)(2)

An injury with a reasonable potential to cause death

An injury at the mine that could reasonably have killed the miner, even if they survived.

50.10(a)(3)

An entrapment for more than 30 minutes

A miner trapped or pinned for more than 30 minutes, whether or not the entrapment looked life threatening at the time.

50.10(a)(4)

An unplanned inundation of a mine

Water, slurry, or gas entering the workings without warning: a breakthrough from old works, a pond, or a flooded pit.

50.10(a)(5)

An unplanned ignition or explosion of gas or dust

Methane or coal dust ignitions, including a flash that burns itself out and hurts no one.

50.10(a)(6)

A mine fire not out within 30 minutes

Any unplanned fire still burning 30 minutes after it was discovered, wherever it started on the property.

50.10(a)(7)

An unplanned ignition or explosion of explosives

An unexpected detonation, misfire, or burning of a blasting agent or explosive, including at the magazine or during loading.

50.10(a)(8)

An unplanned roof or rib fall

A roof fall at or above the anchorage zone where bolts are in use, or any roof or rib fall that impairs ventilation or blocks passage.

50.10(a)(9)

A coal or rock outburst

An outburst that makes miners withdraw or that disrupts regular mining for more than one hour.

50.10(a)(10)

A dam, impoundment, or refuse pile problem

An unstable condition needing emergency action to prevent failure, one that forces an evacuation, or an actual failure of an impoundment, refuse pile, or culm bank.

50.10(a)(11)

Damage to hoisting equipment

Damage in a shaft or slope that endangers a miner or keeps the hoist out of service for more than 30 minutes.

50.10(a)(12)

An event that injures someone off the mine site

Anything at the mine that kills or injures a person who was not at the mine when it happened, such as a flyrock or haulage incident that reaches a public road.

When in doubt

Call anyway

Accident is defined in 30 CFR 50.2 and reaches past injuries to unplanned fires, explosions, inundations, and other events. A call that turns out unnecessary costs nothing.

Have this ready before you dial

  • Mine name and MSHA mine ID
  • Location of the mine and the exact spot of the accident
  • What happened and the time it happened
  • Number of miners involved and their condition
  • Who is on scene and what has been done so far

Keep the mine ID and this number posted in the scale house, the shop, and every supervisor's truck.

Video library

Videos we play in class

MSHA, Cal/OSHA, and Department of Labor safety videos, embedded so they play right here. Use them for toolbox talks and annual refresher sessions.

Ally Safety

What Is MSHA and Why Does It Exist?

The Granite Mountain disaster, the first mine safety laws, and how those deaths built the agency that inspects your site today.

Open on YouTube

Cal/OSHA

Miners' Rights and Responsibilities

The rights California mine operators must protect: training, equipment, reporting hazards, and protection from retaliation.

Open on YouTube

Bridgestone

OTR Safety Series: Highwall

Bridgestone Off The Road on highwall hazards: reading a face, keeping equipment clear of the toe, and parking safely.

Open on YouTube

Best practices

Preventing Powered Haulage Accidents at Surface Mines

The most common fatal accident category at surface operations, and what operators do about it.

Open on YouTube

Overview

Introduction to Powered Haulage Safety

Powered haulage equipment used at mines and why safe operation matters every shift.

Open on YouTube

Pre-shift

Workplace Examinations

What to look for during a typical workplace examination and how to document it.

Open on YouTube

Inspection

Highway Haulage Truck Inspection

An MSHA inspector walks through the examination of a highway haulage truck.

Open on YouTube

Traffic

Visibility and Communications

Blind spots, night driving, weather, road design, and traffic controls.

Open on YouTube

Haul trucks

Fatal Mistakes (1999)

A 1999 haul truck training film built on a real fatality: what the operator cannot see, and the rules for driving on the haul road, following, passing, and parking near a truck.

Open on YouTube

Haul roads

Brakes, Grades and Runaways

Haul road design and maintenance, brake system upkeep, and handling a runaway truck.

Open on YouTube

Guarding

Conveyor Safety at Surface Mines

The hazards of conveyor systems and the guarding that keeps miners out of them.

Open on YouTube

LOTO

Master Lock: OSHA Lockout Tagout

Most maintenance injuries come from unexpected energy release. Locking out and tagging out the disconnect before you touch the equipment.

Open on YouTube

Health

Hearing Conservation, MSHA's Part 62

Hearing protection devices, fitting, and how to wear them correctly.

Open on YouTube

Ally Safety

Testing Common Types of PPE

Safety glasses against a nail gun, hard hats against impact, and safety toe boots under load. Where PPE sits in the hierarchy of controls.

Open on YouTube

Montana State Fund

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

What each piece of PPE is for, how to check the condition and fit, and the employer duty to furnish it.

Open on YouTube

Montana State Fund

Ear Protection

Choosing and wearing hearing protection correctly: plugs, muffs, and the fit that actually gets you the rated protection.

Open on YouTube

Dust

Silicosis: A Preventable Disease

MSHA's film on respirable crystalline silica: what the dust does to the lungs, who is exposed, and the controls that keep it out of the air you breathe.

Open on YouTube

Black Lung

Coal's Deadly Dust

FRONTLINE and NPR trace the resurgence of severe black lung in Appalachia, how it was missed for years, and what it means for dust control today.

Open on YouTube

Fails Compilation

Mining Gone Wrong

Haul truck tip-overs, wall failures, and equipment misuse caught on camera. A fast gut check on berms, grades, and staying clear of the load.

Open on YouTube

Copper

How Copper Is Made: Rock to 99.9% Pure Metal

Blasting, loading, hauling, crushing, grinding, and refining at a working copper mine. Useful context on where metal comes from and the hazards at each step.

Open on YouTube

Aaron Witt

The 210 Tonne Truck Driving 24/7/365 Across Australia

BuildWitt's Aaron Witt rides along on a Pilbara road train operation: pre-trip tire checks, maintenance, and long-haul driving in the Dirt World.

Open on YouTube

Aaron Witt

Can I Operate a 700-Ton Excavator?

Aaron Witt climbs into a 700-ton excavator and tries to keep up with a world-class mining operator. Good look at machine control and swing radius awareness.

Open on YouTube

Caterpillar, 1980

Shake Hands With Danger

The cult classic heavy equipment safety film. Shortcuts on guards, lockout, and maintenance, plus the grinding wheel story every operator remembers.

Open on YouTube

Working at height

Fall Protection: Your Lifeline

Common types of fall protection and what the mining rules require.

Open on YouTube

Pits & ponds

Safety On or Near Water

Hazards of working on or near the water and the precautions that protect miners.

Open on YouTube

Case study

When an Entire Lake Vanished Into the Earth

A drill bit punched into a salt mine under Lake Peigneur and the lake drained into the workings. All 51 miners made it out. What coordination between surface drilling and underground mining prevents.

Open on YouTube

Mine fires

Centralia Mine Fire (Abandoned)

The Abandoned episode on the 1962 trash fire that worked into the coal seams under Centralia, Pennsylvania and never went out. The case study behind every burning-refuse rule we teach.

Open on YouTube

Blasting

2023 Dyno Nobel Blast Compilation

Dyno Nobel blast footage from surface operations: timing, sequencing, and what a controlled shot looks like from a safe distance.

Open on YouTube

Safety attitude

Mike Rowe: Safety 3rd

The Dirty Jobs host on why 'safety first' stops registering, and what taking safety for granted looks like on a real jobsite.

Open on YouTube

Attitude

The Alligator Wrestler Who Broke Rule One

Kenny Cypress put his head in a ten-foot gator's mouth for a crowd and got 200 stitches worth of lesson. Familiarity with a hazard is how experienced hands get hurt.

Open on YouTube

Blasting, the hard way

Oregon's Exploding Whale (1970)

The original KATU report on a 1970 dynamite job that went badly. A lesson in charge size, crowd control, and standing upwind.

Open on YouTube

Prep plants

Hidden Danger: Safety at the Surge

Pushing material on a surge pile and how to work it safely.

Open on YouTube

Next step

Get your crew current before the next inspection window.