50.10(a)(1)
A death at the mine
Any death of an individual at the mine, whether or not the person was an employee.
MSHA reference
The 15-minute reporting duty, the emergency line, and the safety videos we use in class — kept in one place so a supervisor can find them at 2 a.m.
MSHA emergency line · staffed 24 hours
1-800-746-1553
Report immediately, and within 15 minutes of knowing an accident happened. This is the same line for hazardous conditions.
MSHA reference
The regulations behind every class we teach.
30 CFR 50.10
The regulation requires the operator to contact MSHA at once, without delay, and within 15 minutes once they know or should know an accident occurred.
50.10(a)(1)
Any death of an individual at the mine, whether or not the person was an employee.
50.10(a)(2)
An injury at the mine that could reasonably have killed the miner, even if they survived.
50.10(a)(3)
A miner trapped or pinned for more than 30 minutes, whether or not the entrapment looked life threatening at the time.
50.10(a)(4)
Water, slurry, or gas entering the workings without warning: a breakthrough from old works, a pond, or a flooded pit.
50.10(a)(5)
Methane or coal dust ignitions, including a flash that burns itself out and hurts no one.
50.10(a)(6)
Any unplanned fire still burning 30 minutes after it was discovered, wherever it started on the property.
50.10(a)(7)
An unexpected detonation, misfire, or burning of a blasting agent or explosive, including at the magazine or during loading.
50.10(a)(8)
A roof fall at or above the anchorage zone where bolts are in use, or any roof or rib fall that impairs ventilation or blocks passage.
50.10(a)(9)
An outburst that makes miners withdraw or that disrupts regular mining for more than one hour.
50.10(a)(10)
An unstable condition needing emergency action to prevent failure, one that forces an evacuation, or an actual failure of an impoundment, refuse pile, or culm bank.
50.10(a)(11)
Damage in a shaft or slope that endangers a miner or keeps the hoist out of service for more than 30 minutes.
50.10(a)(12)
Anything at the mine that kills or injures a person who was not at the mine when it happened, such as a flyrock or haulage incident that reaches a public road.
When in doubt
Accident is defined in 30 CFR 50.2 and reaches past injuries to unplanned fires, explosions, inundations, and other events. A call that turns out unnecessary costs nothing.
Keep the mine ID and this number posted in the scale house, the shop, and every supervisor's truck.
Part 50 references
MSHA's Report on 30 CFR Part 50 is the manual behind every reporting decision: definitions, injury criteria, and the classification codes on the forms.
Video library
MSHA, Cal/OSHA, and Department of Labor safety videos, embedded so they play right here. Use them for toolbox talks and annual refresher sessions.
Ally Safety
The Granite Mountain disaster, the first mine safety laws, and how those deaths built the agency that inspects your site today.
Open on YouTubeCal/OSHA
The rights California mine operators must protect: training, equipment, reporting hazards, and protection from retaliation.
Open on YouTubeBridgestone
Bridgestone Off The Road on highwall hazards: reading a face, keeping equipment clear of the toe, and parking safely.
Open on YouTubeBest practices
The most common fatal accident category at surface operations, and what operators do about it.
Open on YouTubeOverview
Powered haulage equipment used at mines and why safe operation matters every shift.
Open on YouTubePre-shift
What to look for during a typical workplace examination and how to document it.
Open on YouTubeInspection
An MSHA inspector walks through the examination of a highway haulage truck.
Open on YouTubeTraffic
Blind spots, night driving, weather, road design, and traffic controls.
Open on YouTubeHaul trucks
A 1999 haul truck training film built on a real fatality: what the operator cannot see, and the rules for driving on the haul road, following, passing, and parking near a truck.
Open on YouTubeHaul roads
Haul road design and maintenance, brake system upkeep, and handling a runaway truck.
Open on YouTubeGuarding
The hazards of conveyor systems and the guarding that keeps miners out of them.
Open on YouTubeLOTO
Most maintenance injuries come from unexpected energy release. Locking out and tagging out the disconnect before you touch the equipment.
Open on YouTubeHealth
Hearing protection devices, fitting, and how to wear them correctly.
Open on YouTubeAlly Safety
Safety glasses against a nail gun, hard hats against impact, and safety toe boots under load. Where PPE sits in the hierarchy of controls.
Open on YouTubeMontana State Fund
What each piece of PPE is for, how to check the condition and fit, and the employer duty to furnish it.
Open on YouTubeMontana State Fund
Choosing and wearing hearing protection correctly: plugs, muffs, and the fit that actually gets you the rated protection.
Open on YouTubeDust
MSHA's film on respirable crystalline silica: what the dust does to the lungs, who is exposed, and the controls that keep it out of the air you breathe.
Open on YouTubeBlack Lung
FRONTLINE and NPR trace the resurgence of severe black lung in Appalachia, how it was missed for years, and what it means for dust control today.
Open on YouTubeFails Compilation
Haul truck tip-overs, wall failures, and equipment misuse caught on camera. A fast gut check on berms, grades, and staying clear of the load.
Open on YouTubeCopper
Blasting, loading, hauling, crushing, grinding, and refining at a working copper mine. Useful context on where metal comes from and the hazards at each step.
Open on YouTubeAaron Witt
BuildWitt's Aaron Witt rides along on a Pilbara road train operation: pre-trip tire checks, maintenance, and long-haul driving in the Dirt World.
Open on YouTubeAaron Witt
Aaron Witt climbs into a 700-ton excavator and tries to keep up with a world-class mining operator. Good look at machine control and swing radius awareness.
Open on YouTubeCaterpillar, 1980
The cult classic heavy equipment safety film. Shortcuts on guards, lockout, and maintenance, plus the grinding wheel story every operator remembers.
Open on YouTubeWorking at height
Common types of fall protection and what the mining rules require.
Open on YouTubePits & ponds
Hazards of working on or near the water and the precautions that protect miners.
Open on YouTubeCase study
A drill bit punched into a salt mine under Lake Peigneur and the lake drained into the workings. All 51 miners made it out. What coordination between surface drilling and underground mining prevents.
Open on YouTubeMine fires
The Abandoned episode on the 1962 trash fire that worked into the coal seams under Centralia, Pennsylvania and never went out. The case study behind every burning-refuse rule we teach.
Open on YouTubeBlasting
Dyno Nobel blast footage from surface operations: timing, sequencing, and what a controlled shot looks like from a safe distance.
Open on YouTubeSafety attitude
The Dirty Jobs host on why 'safety first' stops registering, and what taking safety for granted looks like on a real jobsite.
Open on YouTubeAttitude
Kenny Cypress put his head in a ten-foot gator's mouth for a crowd and got 200 stitches worth of lesson. Familiarity with a hazard is how experienced hands get hurt.
Open on YouTubeBlasting, the hard way
The original KATU report on a 1970 dynamite job that went badly. A lesson in charge size, crowd control, and standing upwind.
Open on YouTubePrep plants
Pushing material on a surge pile and how to work it safely.
Open on YouTubeNext step